България

United States privatize war

„Corporate Wars“ editorial was titled the „Financial Times“ for the use of private security firms in war.

Private security company Blackwater, was banned from working in Iraq. Five of its officials are on trial for the murder of 14 Iraqis in 2007, recently appeared with allegations that the company has helped the CIA in the assassination of the program leaders of al-Qaida. Such inconsistencies have led to a change of brand – Blackwater already named Xe, but the dependence on private security companies left. The company maintained its contracts worth 400 million dollars with the U.S. State Department, says the publication, quoted by BGNES.
This is a symptom that the privatization of war has come too far. Private involvement in hostilities is as old as war itself. In the area of supply, private companies are the norm. But in the conduct of hostilities, the tendency was to strengthen the control of states and their official military forces. Parallel, but no chance of keeping the laws of war were codified and partially, but increasingly are being applied.
U.S. series used by private security guards and are not alone. ArmorGroup employee of the British in Iraq was arrested for the murder of two of his colleagues. Private security guards from around the world are found everywhere in military conflicts. This distribution of private security guards after the Cold War reversed the imposition of laws of war. This is a step in the wrong direction, says the publication.
It is a mistake to believe that privatization of military functions has just efficiencies inherent in private business. Indeed, this may not save money. According to its report in 2007 by Congress, private security guards, guarded U.S. embassy in Iraq, worth six times more than American soldiers. There is no particular reason to believe that they will do a better job than ordinary soldiers, often because they were just that before joining private security companies for higher wages.
During wartime there is a great urgency and scarcity. So now is the time of conclusion of dark speculation and easy transactions. More than 1 billion dollars, derived from Blackwater by the U.S. Government, and half received contracts for which no bid was announced. If the use of private security guards was primarily an attempt to control costs, it would not happen. Its attractiveness lies in the ability to deny and avoid the restrictions.
Soldiers are subject to military laws of their country and rules for conducting military operations. Private security guards used gaps in the law, sometimes deliberately increased. U.S. explicitly guaranteed to like Blackwater, they will not be subject to Iraqi justice system. Max Vebar define the modern state through its monopoly on the use of violence. Violation of this monopoly by private companies who have a military force – the mercenaries – have in reaching its logical conclusion, lead to a weakening of the rule of law.

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